Identification
Transfer a volume of Oral Suspension, equivalent to about 240 mg of acetaminophen, to a separator, add 50 mL of ethyl acetate, and shake. Filter the ethyl acetate extract through a funnel containing glass wool and about 10 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate. Collect the filtrate in a beaker, and evaporate on a steam bath to dryness. Dry the residue in vacuum over silica gel: the crystals so obtained respond to 
Identification test 
A under 
Acetaminophen.
 
Add the following:
Limit of 4-aminophenol
Diluent
Prepare a mixture of water, methanol, and formic acid (425:75:2). 
Mobile phase 
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 0.01 M sodium butanesulfonate in 
Diluent. Make adjustments if necessary (see 
System Suitability under 
Chromatography 
621
 ).
 
Standard solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of 
USP 4-Aminophenol RS, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with 
Mobile phase to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 24 µg per mL.
 
Test solution
Transfer an accurately measured portion of Oral Suspension, equivalent to about 120 mg of acetaminophen, to a 25-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix. 
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 
621
)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 272-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 20-cm column that contains 10-µm packing L1. The flow rate is about 2.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
 Standard solution and the 
Test solution, and record the peak areas as directed for 
Procedure.
 
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the 
Standard solution and the 
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the areas for the major peaks: the peak area of 4-aminophenol obtained from the 
Test solution is not greater than the corresponding peak area obtained from the 
Standard solution.
USP29
 
 
Assay
Mobile phase, Standard preparation, and Chromatographic system
Proceed as directed in the 
Assay under 
Acetaminophen Capsules.
 
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Suspension, previously well-shaken, equivalent to about 100 mg of acetaminophen, to a 200-mL volumetric flask, add about 100 mL of Mobile phase, and shake by mechanical means for 10 minutes. Dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix. Transfer 5.0 mL of this solution to a 250-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix. Pass a portion of this solution through a filter having a 0.5-µm or finer porosity, discarding the first 10 mL of the filtrate. Use the clear filtrate as the Assay preparation.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for 
Procedure in the 
Assay under 
Acetaminophen Capsules. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of acetaminophen (C
8H
9NO
2) in each mL of the Oral Suspension taken by the formula: 
10,000(C/V)(rU / rS)
in which 
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of 
USP Acetaminophen RS in the 
Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Oral Suspension taken; and 
rU and 
rS are the acetaminophen peak responses obtained from the 
Assay preparation and the 
Standard preparation, respectively.