Identification
A: Ultraviolet Absorption 197U
Transfer a portion of the contents of the Capsules, equivalent to about 0.1 g of triamterene, to a 250-mL volumetric flask. Add 100 mL of methoxyethanol, shake until dissolved, dilute with water to volume, and mix. Transfer 5 mL of this solution to a 200-mL volumetric flask, add 5 mL of formic acid, and dilute with water to volume. Prepare a solution of
USP Triamterene RS in the manner described above to obtain a Standard solution with a final concentration of about 10 µg per mL. Determine the UV spectrum from 280 nm to 420 nm.
B:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
Dissolution 711
TEST 1
Medium:
1% w/v of polysorbate 20 in 0.1 N acetic acid; 900 mL.
Apparatus 2:
100 rpm.
Time:
120 minutes.
Procedure
Proceed as directed for Test 2.
Tolerances
Not less than 80% (Q) of the labeled amount of C12H11N7 is dissolved in 120 minutes.
TEST 2
If the product complies with this test, the labeling indicates that it meets USP
Dissolution Test 2.
Medium:
0.1 N hydrochloric acid; 900 mL.
Apparatus 1:
100 rpm.
Time:
45 minutes.
Procedure
Determine the amount of C
12H
11N
7 dissolved by employing UV absorption at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 357 nm on filtered portions of the solution under test, suitably diluted with
Medium, if necessary, in comparison with a Standard solution having a known concentration of
USP Triamterene RS in the same
Medium.
Tolerances
Not less than 75% (Q) of the labeled amount of C12H11N7 is dissolved in 45 minutes.
Assay
Standard preparation
Transfer about 50 mg of
USP Triamterene RS, accurately weighed, to a 100-mL volumetric flask. Add 10 mL of acetonitrile, 10 mL of water, and 5 mL of glacial acetic acid, sonicating for 3 minutes after each addition. Cool to room temperature, dilute with water to volume, and mix.
Assay preparation
Remove, as completely as possible, the contents of 20 Capsules, combine the contents, and transfer an accurately weighed portion of powder, equivalent to about that which is in one dosage unit, to a 100-mL volumetric flask (Flask 1). To a separate 100-mL volumetric flask, add all 20 capsule shells (Flask 2). For each flask, add 10 mL of acetonitrile, and sonicate for 10 minutes. Add 10 mL of boiling water, sonicate for 5 minutes, and mix. Add 10 mL of glacial acetic acid, sonicate for 10 minutes, and mix. Add 60 mL of water, mix, and allow to cool to room temperature. Dilute the contents of Flask 2 with water to volume, and add 5.0 mL of the solution from Flask 2 to Flask 1. Dilute the contents of Flask 1 with water to volume, and mix. If necessary, quantitatively dilute with a solution of acetonitrile, glacial acetic acid, and water (10:10:80) to obtain a final concentration of about 0.5 mg per mL. Filter a portion of this solution, discarding the first 3 mL of the filtrate.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 3.9-mm × 30-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 1 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the tailing factor is not more than 2.0; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses of the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of triamterene (C
12H
11N
7) in the portion of Capsules taken by the formula:
CV(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Triamterene RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the sample dilution volume, in mL, considering the 100-mL volume of the solution in
Flask 1 and any subsequent dilution factor, if used; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.