Identification
A:
Infrared Absorption 197KUse a portion of powdered Tablets.
B:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
Drug release 724
Medium:
simulated gastric fluid TS (without enzyme); 900 mL.
Apparatus 2:
50 rpm.
Times:
15 minutes, 1 hour, and 3 hours.
Procedure
Determine the amount of C
8H
9NO
2 dissolved from UV absorbances at 243 nm, using a filtered portion of the solution under test in comparison with a Standard solution having a known concentration of
USP Acetaminophen RS in the same
Medium.
Tolerances
The percentages of the labeled amount of C
8H
9NO
2 dissolved at the times specified conform to
Acceptance Table 1.
Time |
Amount dissolved |
15 minutes |
between 45% and 65% |
1 hour |
between 60% and 85% |
3 hours |
not less than 85% |
FOR GELATIN-COATED TABLETS
Medium, Apparatus, and Procedure
Proceed as directed above.
Times:
30 minutes, 90 minutes, and 4 hours.
Tolerances
The percentage of the labeled amount of C
8H
9NO
2 dissolved at the times specified conform to
Acceptance Table 2.
Time |
Amount dissolved |
30 minutes |
between 40% and 60% |
90 minutes |
between 55% and 85% |
4 hours |
not less than 80% |
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a mixture of water and phosphoric acid (9:1). Combine 1 mL of this solution with a mixture of water and methanol (700:300). Filter and degas. Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography 621).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Acetaminophen RS in methanol, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Mobile phase to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.65 mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer 10 Tablets into a 250-mL volumetric flask containing 50 mL of water and a magnetic stir bar. Stir at least 30 minutes or until the coating has dissolved. Add 150 mL of methanol, and stir for 45 minutes. Tablet cores should be disintegrated at least 15 minutes prior to ending the stirring. Remove the magnetic stir bar and rinse into the flask with methanol. Dilute with methanol to volume, mix well, and centrifuge. Transfer 5 mL of the clear supernatant to a 200-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix well.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 295-nm detector and a 3.9-mm × 15-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 2.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the tailing factor is not more than 3.0, and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of acetaminophen (C
8H
9NO
2) in each Tablet taken by the formula:
1000C(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Acetaminophen RS in the
Standard preparation; and
rU and
rS are the acetaminophen peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.