Standard preparation
Dissolve
USP Ranitidine Hydrochloride RS in water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of 560 µg per mL. Dilute portions of this
Standard preparation quantitatively with water to obtain solutions having concentrations of 280 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation A), 140 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation B), 84 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation C), 28 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation D), and 14 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation E), respectively.
Procedure
Apply separately 10 µL of the
Standard preparation,
Diluted standard preparations A,
B,
C,
D and
E, and the required volume of the
Test preparation, equivalent to 250 µg of ranitidine, to a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography 621) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture. In addition, apply separately a further loading of the same volume of the
Test preparation to the same plate, and on top of this application, apply 10 µL of the
Resolution preparation. Perform the chromatography as described in
Chromatographic purity under
Ranitidine Hydrochloride. Examine the plate and compare the intensities of any secondary spots observed in the chromatogram of the
Test preparation with those of the principal spots in the chromatograms of the
Standard preparation and
Diluted standard preparations (
A,
B,
C,
D, and
E): the system suitability requirements are met when there is complete resolution between the primary spots of the
Test preparation and the
Resolution preparation and if a spot is observed in the chromatogram of
Diluted standard preparation E. The major secondary spot is not greater in size or intensity than the principal spot produced by the
Standard preparation (2.0%), and no other secondary spot is greater in size or intensity than the principal spot produced by
Diluted standard preparation A (1.0%). The sum of the intensities of all secondary spots obtained from the
Test preparation corresponds to not more than 5.0%.