Test preparation
[NOTEApply a quantity of extractives from Injection to the chromatographic plate to achieve a nominal loading of 200 µg of ranitidine.
] Transfer an accurately measured volume of Injection, equivalent to 10 mg of ranitidine, to a suitable flask, add about 5 times this volume of alcohol, and evaporate to dryness at a temperature not exceeding 30
. Redissolve the residue in 1.0 mL of a mixture of methanol and water (50:50).
Standard preparation
Dissolve
USP Ranitidine Hydrochloride RS in a mixture of methanol and water (50:50) to obtain a
Standard preparation having a known concentration of 672 µg (equivalent to 600 µg of ranitidine base) per mL. Dilute portions of this
Standard preparation quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with the mixture of methanol and water (50:50) to obtain solutions having concentrations of 448 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation A), 224 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation B), 112 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation C), 56 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation D), and 11 µg per mL (
Diluted standard preparation E), respectively.
Procedure
Apply separately 10 µL of the
Standard preparation, the
Diluted standard preparations (
A,
B,
C,
D, and
E) and 20 µL (superposition of 2 × 10 µL) of the
Test preparation to a suitable thin-layer chromatographic plate (see
Chromatography 621) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture. In addition, apply separately a further loading of 10 µL of the
Test preparation to the same plate, and on top of this application, apply 10 µL of the
Resolution preparation. Perform the chromatography as described in
Chromatographic purity under
Ranitidine Hydrochloride. Examine the plate and compare the intensities of any secondary spots observed in the chromatogram of the
Test preparation with those of the principal spots in the chromatograms of the
Standard preparation and
Diluted standard preparations (
A,
B,
C,
D, and
E): the system suitability requirements are met when there is complete resolution between the primary spots of the
Test preparation and the
Resolution preparation and if a spot is observed in the chromatogram of
Diluted standard preparation E. The major secondary spot is not greater in size or in intensity than the principal spot produced by the
Standard preparation (3.0%), and no other secondary spot is greater in size or intensity than the principal spot produced by
Diluted standard preparation A (2.0%). The sum of the intensities of all secondary spots obtained from the
Test preparation corresponds to not more than 6.0%.